North Macedonia Flag Meaning
A red field with a golden-yellow stylized sun with eight broad rays extending to the edges. Known as the 'Sun of Liberty,' it symbolizes freedom and the new nation’s identity.
- Continent
- Europe
- Adopted
- 1995
- Ratio
- 1:2
- Colors
- red, yellow
- Designer
- Miroslav Grčev

Symbolism
Red Field: Represents the struggle for freedom and sacrifice of the Macedonian people.
Golden Sun: Represents liberty, a new dawn, and national identity.
Eight Rays: Symbolize the spreading of freedom and hope to all directions.
History
- 1991: Macedonia declared independence from Yugoslavia, initially adopting the Vergina Sun flag.
- 1995: Due to disputes with Greece, a new flag featuring the stylized sun was adopted.
- 2019: The country officially changed its name to the Republic of North Macedonia, resolving long-standing disputes with Greece.
Trivia
- The flag is sometimes called the 'Sun of Liberty.'
- The Vergina Sun, originally used on the flag, is an ancient Greek symbol linked to Alexander the Great.
- North Macedonia is a landlocked Balkan nation.
- The country joined NATO in 2020.
- The flag’s bold design was created by architect Miroslav Grčev.
Related Countries

Albania
Europe
A red field with a black two-headed eagle, one of Europe's oldest heraldic symbols representing Albanian independence, strength, and the legacy of medieval hero Skanderbeg.

Montenegro
Europe
A red field with golden border and the coat of arms featuring a golden double-headed eagle, representing Montenegro's medieval heritage, Orthodox Christian identity, and recent independence from Serbia.

Serbia
Europe
A horizontal tricolor of red, blue, and white with the national coat of arms offset toward the hoist. The coat of arms features a double-headed white eagle, the Serbian cross, and a royal crown.

Greece
Europe
Nine horizontal stripes alternating blue and white with a blue canton containing a white Greek cross, representing the sea and sky, purity and struggle for independence, and the Greek Orthodox faith that unites the nation.

Bulgaria
Europe
Three horizontal stripes of white, green, and red representing peace and freedom, the agricultural wealth of the nation, and the courage and blood of Bulgarian patriots who fought for independence.

Romania
Europe
A vertical tricolor of blue, yellow, and red, representing the unity of Romania’s historical regions. The design dates to the 19th century and was restored after the fall of communism in 1989.