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Maldives Flag Meaning

A green rectangle centered on a red field with a white crescent facing the hoist, representing Islam, the peace of the islands, and the blood of heroes who defended this coral atoll nation in the Indian Ocean.

Continent
Asia
Adopted
1965
Ratio
2:3
Colors
red, green, white
Flag of Maldives

Symbolism

Red Field: Represents the blood shed by the heroes and martyrs who fought to defend the Maldives throughout its history, particularly during struggles against foreign invaders and colonial powers.

Green Rectangle: Symbolizes peace, prosperity, and the lush vegetation of the coconut palms that are vital to Maldivian life and economy. Also represents hope for a bright and prosperous future.

White Crescent: Represents Islam, the state religion of the Maldives, and serves as a symbol of faith for the 100% Muslim population. The crescent also represents progress and the nation moving forward.

Crescent Orientation: The crescent faces toward the hoist (flagpole), following traditional Islamic heraldic principles and representing the nation's welcome to visitors and openness to the world.

Island Nation Identity: The overall design reflects the Maldives' identity as a small island nation in the vast Indian Ocean, with colors representing both the Islamic faith and tropical island environment.

History

  1. Ancient Times: The Maldives was settled by people from southern India and Sri Lanka, developing a unique culture influenced by Arabic, Indian, and Southeast Asian traditions.
  2. 12th Century: Islam was introduced to the Maldives, fundamentally shaping the culture and eventually influencing the national symbols, including the crescent that would appear on the flag.
  3. 1558-1573: Portuguese occupation was resisted by Maldivians, establishing a tradition of defending independence that would later be symbolized in the flag's red field.
  4. 1887-1965: The Maldives became a British protectorate while maintaining internal autonomy, using various flags including versions with different configurations of red, green, and Islamic symbols.
  5. 1953: A brief republican period saw flag modifications, but the monarchy was restored and traditional symbols were maintained in preparation for full independence.
  6. : The current flag was officially adopted when the Maldives gained independence from Britain, incorporating traditional Islamic and Maldivian symbols into the national design.
  7. 1968: The Maldives became a republic, but the flag remained unchanged, showing its acceptance across different forms of government and its embodiment of Maldivian identity.

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